![]() Medications can be given to treat the injury. For most people, diving may need to be avoided in the future. ![]() The eardrum can also be affected, resulting in severe trauma that could mean hearing loss if it’s not treated as soon as possible. When a doctor examines the ears, fluid can often be seen in the middle ear. There could be issues with hearing normally. When you finish the dive, you might feel like the ears are clogged. Dizziness What Causes Barotrauma The eustachian tube is a membrane-lined tube about the width of a pencil lead that connects the back of the nose with the middle ear and helps maintain balanced air pressure on both sides of the eardrum. Fluid and blood can begin to leak into the middle ear, which can cause damage and an infection if left untreated. As you dive deeper into the water, more pressure is exerted on the middle of the ear. Middle Ear Barotrauma:This is an injury that often occurs shortly after diving, but some might experience the injury to the ears a day or two after diving. Wearing earplugs can help to prevent this condition, but an antibiotic can be given if you do get swimmers ear. You will usually notice redness and tenderness of the ear as well as pain on the outside and in the middle of the ear. The warm temperature of the body and water being trapped in the ear combine to create an ideal environment for bacteria to grow.
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